基于慢特征分析的分布式動(dòng)態(tài)工業(yè)過(guò)程運行狀態(tài)評價(jià)
doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c230154
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東北大學(xué)信息科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院 沈陽(yáng) 110819
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東北大學(xué)流程工業(yè)綜合自動(dòng)化國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗室 沈陽(yáng) 110819
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山西大學(xué)自動(dòng)化與軟件學(xué)院 太原 030006
Distributed Operating Performance Assessment of Dynamic Industrial Processes Based on Slow Feature Analysis
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College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819
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State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819
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School of Automation and Software Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006
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摘要: 現代工業(yè)過(guò)程通常具有規模大、流程長(cháng)和工序多的特點(diǎn), 導致傳統的集中式建模方法會(huì )淹沒(méi)過(guò)程的局部變化信息, 從而無(wú)法及時(shí)識別早期的非優(yōu)運行狀態(tài). 此外, 閉環(huán)控制的廣泛應用使得過(guò)程變量普遍存在時(shí)序相關(guān)性. 針對以上問(wèn)題, 提出一種基于慢特征分析(Slow feature analysis, SFA)的分布式動(dòng)態(tài)工業(yè)過(guò)程運行狀態(tài)評價(jià)方法. 首先, 結合動(dòng)態(tài)時(shí)間規整(Dynamic time warping, DTW)和K-medoids聚類(lèi)算法對過(guò)程進(jìn)行分解; 然后, 對每一變量子塊建立相應的動(dòng)態(tài)慢特征分析(Dynamic slow feature analysis, DSFA)模型; 最后, 利用貝葉斯推理獲得全局的綜合評價(jià)指標. 通過(guò)在數值案例和金濕法冶金過(guò)程的仿真應用, 驗證了該方法的有效性.
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關(guān)鍵詞:
- 分布式模型 /
- 運行狀態(tài)評價(jià) /
- 慢特征分析 /
- 動(dòng)態(tài)時(shí)間規整 /
- K-medoids聚類(lèi)
Abstract: The modern industrial processes are generally characterized by large scale, long processes and multiple procedures. In this case, the traditional centralized model may submerge the local change information of the processes, thus failing to identify the early non-optimal operation status in time. In addition, the wide application of closed-loop control brings the universal existence of temporal correlations of process variables. In view of the above problem, a distributed operating performance assessment scheme of dynamic industrial processes based on slow feature analysis (SFA) is proposed. First, the process decomposition is realized by combining dynamic time warping (DTW) and K-medoids clustering algorithms. Second, the corresponding dynamic slow feature analysis (DSFA) model is established for each sub-block. Finally, the overall comprehensive assessment index is obtained through Bayesian inference. The effectiveness of the scheme is verified by numerical examples and gold hydrometallurgy process. -
圖 2 數值仿真算例中, 案例1的運行狀態(tài)評價(jià)結果
Fig. 2 The operating performance assessment result of case 1 in the numerical example
圖 3 數值仿真算例中, 案例2的運行狀態(tài)評價(jià)結果
Fig. 3 The operating performance assessment result of case 2 in the numerical example
圖 5 金濕法冶金過(guò)程中, 案例3的運行狀態(tài)評價(jià)結果
Fig. 5 The operating performance assessment result of case 3 in gold hydrometallurgy process
圖 6 金濕法冶金過(guò)程中, 案例4的運行狀態(tài)評價(jià)結果
Fig. 6 The operating performance assessment result of case 4 in gold hydrometallurgy process
表 1 不同算法在數值仿真算例中的漏報率(%)
Table 1 Missed alarm rates of different methods inthe numerical example (%)
方法 DPCA DDPCA DSFA DDSFA 案例1 20.25 4.25 19.25 7.00 案例2 94.00 90.50 24.00 18.25 下載: 導出CSV表 2 金濕法冶金過(guò)程的變量
Table 2 The variables of gold hydrometallurgy process
序號 子工序 變量名稱(chēng) 1 一次氰化浸出 礦漿濃度 2 入口礦漿流量 3 浸出槽1的${\rm{NaCN}}$流量 4 浸出槽2的${\rm{NaCN}}$流量 5 浸出槽4的${\rm{NaCN}}$流量 6 空氣流量 7 浸出槽溶解氧濃度 8 浸出槽1的${\rm{CN}}^-$濃度 9 浸出槽2的${\rm{CN}}^-$濃度 10 浸出槽4的${\rm{CN}}^-$濃度 11 一次洗滌 立式壓濾機進(jìn)料壓力 12 立式壓濾機液壓壓力 13 立式壓濾機擠壓壓力 14 二次氰化浸出 礦漿濃度 15 入口礦漿流量 16 浸出槽1的${\rm{NaCN}}$流量 17 浸出槽2的${\rm{NaCN}}$流量 18 浸出槽4的${\rm{NaCN}}$流量 19 空氣流量 20 浸出槽溶解氧濃度 21 浸出槽1的${\rm{CN}}^-$濃度 22 浸出槽2的${\rm{CN}}^-$濃度 23 浸出槽4的${\rm{CN}}^-$濃度 24 二次洗滌 立式壓濾機進(jìn)料壓力 25 立式壓濾機液壓壓力 26 立式壓濾機擠壓壓力 27 置換 脫氧塔真空度 28 貴液中的$ {\left[ {{\rm{Au}}{{\left( {{\rm{CN}}} \right)}_2}} \right]^ - }$濃度 29 貧液中的$ {\left[ {{\rm{Au}}{{\left( {{\rm{CN}}} \right)}_2}} \right]^ - }$濃度 30 鋅粉添加速度 下載: 導出CSV表 3 金濕法冶金過(guò)程變量的子塊劃分結果
Table 3 Sub-block division result of process variables of gold hydrometallurgy
子塊 過(guò)程變量 1 27, 28, 29, 30 2 6, 7, 11, 12, 13 3 19, 20, 24, 25, 26 4 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10 5 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 21, 22, 23 下載: 導出CSV表 4 不同算法在金濕法冶金過(guò)程中的漏報率(%)
Table 4 Missed alarm rates of different methods in gold hydrometallurgy process (%)
方法 DPCA DDPCA DSFA DDSFA 案例3 71.50 40.00 25.50 6.00 案例4 68.00 48.75 35.00 26.25 下載: 導出CSV亚洲第一网址_国产国产人精品视频69_久久久久精品视频_国产精品第九页 -
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